Grok 4.1

v4.1 (2025-11-17)

xAI

Modelsupersededlong-contextemotional-intelligencelmarena-leader
83
Strong
About This Model

xAI's late-2025 flagship that debuted #1 on LMArena Text (1483 Elo) and led EQ-Bench3 for emotional intelligence, with a 2M token context window. Now superseded by Grok 4.3; the grok-4-1-fast variants were retired on 2026-05-15.

Last Evaluated: June 10, 2026
Official Website

Trust Vector Analysis

Dimension Breakdown

🚀Performance & Reliability
+

Released 2025-11-17 and #1 on LMArena Text at launch (1483 Elo) with EQ-Bench3 leadership. Superseded by Grok 4.3 as xAI's flagship; grok-4-1-fast variants retired 2026-05-15.

task accuracy code

Review of third-party benchmark aggregator data

Evidence
llm-statsStrong coding performance, competitive with late-2025 frontier peers
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
task accuracy reasoning

Provider launch evaluations and independent benchmark leaderboards

Evidence
xAI NewsSubstantial reasoning gains over Grok 4 with reduced hallucination rate
EQ-Bench3Leader on EQ-Bench3 emotional intelligence benchmark at launch
highVerified: 2026-06-10
task accuracy general

Crowdsourced arena comparisons and aggregator metrics

Evidence
LMArena Text Leaderboard#1 on LMArena Text at launch with 1483 Elo
llm-statsTop-tier general knowledge and conversational quality
highVerified: 2026-06-10
output consistency

Review of provider claims and community repeated-prompt reports

Evidence
xAI NewsReduced hallucination and improved instruction adherence vs Grok 4
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
latency p50

Median latency from third-party API benchmarking

Evidence
Community benchmarkingStandard 4.1 ~2.5s typical; Fast variant optimized for low-latency agentic use
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
latency p95

95th percentile response time from third-party benchmarking

Evidence
Community benchmarkingTail latency higher with extended reasoning engaged
lowVerified: 2026-06-10
context window

Official specification reflected in aggregator listings

Evidence
llm-stats2M token context window
highVerified: 2026-06-10
uptime

Historical uptime data from official status page

Evidence
xAI Status PageStable availability through its lifecycle; Fast variants retired 2026-05-15
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
🛡️Security
+

Solid baseline; xAI publishes less safety evaluation detail than Anthropic, OpenAI, or Google.

prompt injection resistance

Testing against OWASP LLM01 prompt injection patterns

Evidence
xAI DocumentationImproved system prompt adherence; limited published red-team data
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
jailbreak resistance

Review of adversarial prompt testing and community reports

Evidence
xAI NewsSafety tuning improvements cited in 4.1 release notes
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
data leakage prevention

Analysis of privacy policies and data handling commitments

Evidence
xAI Privacy PolicyAPI data handling documented; fewer contractual controls than major enterprise providers
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
output safety

Safety testing across harmful content categories

Evidence
xAI NewsLower hallucination rate and improved refusal calibration vs Grok 4
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
api security

Review of API security features

Evidence
xAI API DocumentationAPI key authentication, HTTPS only, rate limiting
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
🔒Privacy & Compliance
+

Same thinner-than-peers xAI compliance posture as the rest of the Grok line: SOC 2 but no HIPAA program.

data residency

Review of provider documentation

Evidence
xAI DocumentationUS-based infrastructure; no published regional residency options
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
training data optout

Analysis of privacy policy and data usage terms

Evidence
xAI Privacy PolicyAPI customer data not used for training by default per policy
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
data retention

Review of terms and retention policies

Evidence
xAI Privacy PolicyLimited retention for abuse monitoring; zero-retention via enterprise agreement
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
pii handling

Review of data protection capabilities

Evidence
xAI DocumentationCustomer responsible for PII redaction
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
compliance certifications

Verification of compliance certifications

Evidence
xAI Trust CenterSOC 2 Type II; no HIPAA BAA program, fewer attestations than major providers
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
zero data retention

Review of data handling practices

Evidence
xAI Trust CenterZero-data-retention only via negotiated enterprise terms
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
👁️Trust & Transparency
+

Notable for launch emphasis on hallucination reduction and emotional intelligence (EQ-Bench3 leader).

explainability

Evaluation of reasoning transparency

Evidence
xAI NewsReasoning traces available; improved explanation quality vs Grok 4
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
hallucination rate

Review of provider factuality evaluations and community testing

Evidence
xAI NewsHeadline launch claim: significantly reduced hallucination rate vs Grok 4
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
bias fairness

Review of bias disclosures and independent reporting

Evidence
xAI Public StatementsLimited published bias evaluation detail
lowVerified: 2026-06-10
uncertainty quantification

Qualitative assessment of confidence expression

Evidence
Model BehaviorReasonable uncertainty expression, improved with 4.1 tuning
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
model card quality

Review of documentation completeness

Evidence
xAI DocumentationModel documentation with capabilities and pricing; less depth than peers' system cards
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
training data transparency

Review of public disclosures about training data

Evidence
xAI Public StatementsGeneral description including X platform data; detailed sources not disclosed
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
guardrails

Analysis of built-in safety mechanisms

Evidence
xAI DocumentationBuilt-in moderation with lighter-touch defaults than peers
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
⚙️Operational Excellence
+

Solid operations during its run, but the 2026-05-15 retirement of Fast variants and supersession by Grok 4.3 make this a legacy choice for new builds.

api design quality

Review of API design and feature completeness

Evidence
xAI API DocumentationOpenAI-compatible API; Fast variant tailored for agentic tool-calling
highVerified: 2026-06-10
sdk quality

Review of SDK quality and maintenance

Evidence
xAI SDKsOfficial SDKs plus OpenAI client compatibility
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
versioning policy

Review of deprecation timeline; rapid retirement and silent redirection penalize lifecycle predictability

Evidence
xAI Migration Guide (May 15 Retirement)grok-4-1-fast variants retired 2026-05-15, about six months after launch, with retired slugs redirecting to grok-4.3
highVerified: 2026-06-10
monitoring observability

Review of monitoring tools

Evidence
xAI ConsoleUsage dashboard with spend and rate limit visibility
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
support quality

Assessment of documentation and support responsiveness

Evidence
xAI DocumentationImproving documentation; support channels lighter than major cloud providers
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
ecosystem maturity

Analysis of third-party integrations

Evidence
llm-statsBroad availability via aggregators and frameworks during its flagship period
mediumVerified: 2026-06-10
license terms

Review of licensing terms

Evidence
xAI Terms of ServiceClear commercial API terms
highVerified: 2026-06-10
Strengths
  • +#1 LMArena Text at launch (1483 Elo)
  • +EQ-Bench3 leader: best-in-class emotional intelligence at release
  • +2M token context window, among the largest available
  • +Significantly reduced hallucination rate vs Grok 4
  • +Fast variant offered very low-cost agentic inference ($0.20/$0.50 per 1M)
Limitations
  • !Superseded by Grok 4.3 as xAI's flagship
  • !grok-4-1-fast variants retired 2026-05-15 (about six months after launch)
  • !Standard pricing (~$3/$15 per 1M) far above Grok 4.3's $1.25/$2.50
  • !Thin enterprise compliance posture; no HIPAA eligibility
  • !Retired slugs silently redirect, complicating pinned deployments
Metadata
pricing
input: $3.00 per 1M tokens
output: $15.00 per 1M tokens
notes: Grok 4.1 Fast variant was $0.20/$0.50 per 1M tokens before its 2026-05-15 retirement. Standard 4.1 superseded by Grok 4.3 ($1.25/$2.50).
last verified: 2026-06-10
context window: 2000000
languages
0: English
1: Spanish
2: French
3: German
4: Italian
5: Portuguese
6: Japanese
7: Korean
8: Chinese
9: Arabic
modalities
0: text
1: image (input)
api endpoint: https://api.x.ai/v1/chat/completions
open source: false
architecture: Transformer-based with reasoning and agentic tool-calling (Fast variant)
parameters: Not disclosed
release date: 2025-11-17
lifecycle status: Superseded by Grok 4.3; grok-4-1-fast retired 2026-05-15

Use Case Ratings

code generation

Strong coding for its generation, but Grok 4.3 supersedes it at far lower cost.

customer support

EQ-Bench3 leadership translates to excellent empathetic support conversations.

content creation

Top-rated conversational and writing quality at launch (#1 LMArena Text).

data analysis

2M context handles very large datasets; standard pricing ($3/$15) is high vs Grok 4.3.

research assistant

2M context window is among the largest available; strong synthesis quality.

legal compliance

Thin compliance certifications and legacy lifecycle status argue against new regulated deployments.

healthcare

No HIPAA eligibility; superseded model. Not recommended for PHI workloads.

financial analysis

Strong reasoning over long documents; consider lifecycle risk for production systems.

education

Empathetic, patient explanations backed by EQ-Bench3 leadership.

creative writing

One of the strongest creative/conversational models of late 2025.